At first, I didn’t understand myself what was going on. I
would sit in the hospital for hours whilst I had my chemotherapy – resting,
relaxing and moving very little. I would then come home and crash on the sofa for
several hours. I now realise that the drugs that were going into my system were
fighting the cancer cells and it is little wonder I felt totally worn out, even
before you add in the mental trauma and distress I was experiencing. I spent many days lying on
the sofa with a comfortable blanket or duvet, watching the television and just
dozing. It caused much amusement in my
household and although my family didn’t understand why, they accepted it and
made concessions for it. Eventually they realised that the treatment and drugs
were draining me of energy and I needed to rest and recoup as much as possible.
Fatigue is also a common side effect leaving a patient
feeling totally drained. It can affect all areas of your life making you feel
impatient, tearful, unable to concentrate, suffering from memory loss and
experiencing shortness of breath. It makes you feel like you can’t cope, make
decisions or have a decent quality of life.
I suffered from all of these and struggled to concentrate on anything but
didn’t realise that extreme fatigue was the reason. Once you realise and accept that, the stress
lifts a little and subsequently your mood does too. I needed to know that it was
normal to feel so tired when I was doing nothing but lie on the sofa and that any
form of exercise, housework or even just going up the stairs, could wipe me out
for hours. Just as importantly I needed those around me to know and accept that too.
Many of the cancer drugs and anti-sickness medications
affect sleep patterns, as do steroids. In my case, I had to take steroids for 3
days after each infusion. A tiny tablet several times a day which wrecked my
sleeping completely! It was then I found out how lonely it can be at night and
how long a night can be when the rest of the household are soundly sleeping
and I was tossing and turning: exhausted but unable to get to sleep. Steroids
won’t allow your mind to shut down and anxiety, fear and loneliness
subsequently creep in. There is nothing more frustrating than knowing that
sleep is necessary for mental and physical wellbeing, feeling totally exhausted yet still not being able to sleep, but this is hopefully a minor hiccup. Once I
knew that this would happen and accepted the inevitability, I coped much
better. What I hadn’t realised and still find difficult to accept is that these
issues can last for many months after treatment and even years. I still struggle to sleep, I still toss and
turn and I still suffer from the effects of sleep deprivation.
There are many causes of sleep disruption but it is
important to find ways to deal with it and to try to help ease it, as sleeplessness
and being awake in the dead of night creates a vicious cycle – I can’t sleep so
my mind wanders into dark areas, I get worried so I can’t sleep!
Insomnia can be caused by stress, anxiety and depression –
three emotions all cancer patients will recognise. Different treatments may cause sleeplessness
as will medication and being in hospital with all the night time disturbances
that entails. Being in a different bed, in a ward with other people, nurses
seeing to other patients, constant blood pressure checks, slamming doors etc does
not create the right atmosphere for deep and relaxing sleep! Fatigue is rather
more complex and varies between patients.
It happens because the body is using the energy it has, to deal with the
medication you are having and the repairs it is trying to do. Many people will
have low levels of red blood cells, be experiencing pain and facing a whole
raft of emotions which all affect sleep quality. Sickness and diarrhoea will also be affecting
the food that you eat so it probably isn’t as nutritional and as healthy as it
should be. Following my first treatment I lived on digestive biscuits, ginger
biscuits and skittle sweets – unable to face or keep down any other food. It wasn’t healthy but at least it gave me
some energy and taste when everything else tasted either bland or salty which
put me off eating altogether.
So what can you do to promote good quality sleep and deal with fatigue? Poor sleep patterns can get worse when you are feeling low or
stressed so try to factor in happy, fun things into your day when you can.
·
When you are well enough and able to do so, try
to have a healthy nutritional diet whenever possible.
·
Make a plan of what you want to do achieve each
day (these can be really simple activities such as having a shower, washing
your hair, getting dressed etc) and do the most important things first when you
have the most energy.
·
Pace yourself with regular rest periods
·
Try to do some physical activity if you can,
even if you don’t feel like it, but take it gently.
·
Try relaxation techniques such as mindfulness,
meditation or breathing exercises – these can help you feel calmer and more
able to cope with worries and anxieties
·
Get up, read, do a crossword or jigsaw puzzle
until you feel tired and try once again
·
Listen to some music
·
Write your thoughts and worries down in a diary
to help clear your mind
Both Macmillan Support and Cancer Research UK offer a cancer
chat line where you can chat through your fears and worries or join an online
forum to ‘speak’ to others who have been through or are experiencing the same
problems. These are a safe place to connect, offering some anonymity but giving
you access to people who understand
Cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org is an online
forum where people can talk about any cancer topic from initial symptoms, to going
through treatment and beyond. This is a free moderated service open 24/7. You can also speak to a nurse from 9am to 5pm, Mondays to Fridays on 0808 800 4040
Macmillan Cancer Support also has a free online community.
They have an ‘Awake’ thread offering support to those people who are awake
through the night which may help you feel less alone. You don’t need an account
to read what others are posting if this is what you prefer, or you can join and
post your own comments or ask for specific advice. It is designed to be a safe
place for people to connect with people offering tips and suggestions based on
their own personal experiences. They also have a cancer information and support
adviser who is available every day from 8am to 8pm on 0808 808 00 00
Coping with tiredness and fatigue is exhausting. The best tips I can give anyone suffering
from these are:
·
Listen to your body and do what it says. If it
says sleep, then let yourself do so.
·
Recognise that you are likely to feel tired or
fatigued and accept it rather than fight it.
It is perfectly normal and part of your recovery.
·
Explain to others that your cancer treatment is
making you tired and that this is perfectly normal. Once they stop making
comments about it you will relax more and sleep will improve.
·
Try to eat and drink healthily and nutritionally
when you are able to do so.
·
Try to incorporate a little gentle exercise into
your day when you are well enough, even if it is just a short wander in the
back garden.
·
Accept that steroids are going to affect you
badly and find a way to deal with it that suits you eg rest in a different room
to your partner, read a book, do a jigsaw puzzle etc.
·
Accept that this may go on for some time and
make sure your family and friends recognise and accept this too so that you
don’t feel you have to make excuses.
·
Remind yourself that this is a stage of your
recovery and will ease in time.
Three years on, my energy levels are still not what they
were and with other stresses affecting my life, tiredness, insomnia and fatigue
continue to hit when I least expect them to. It is a process, it takes time, it
takes understanding and acceptance.
Wishing everyone a wonderful night’s sleep and if you are
unable to do that, know that you are not alone – connect with others, try not to worry or
stress about it and fingers crossed, tomorrow will be better for you.
Sending hugs to all that need them
😊